The
Gospel of Saint Matthew contains a parable in which Jesus lays out the bottom
line of what it means to be a Christian and how our lifetime behavior will
ultimately be evaluated. It is Jesus’ parable of the last judgment where Christ
the King comes in glory to separate the sheep from the goats:
“Then he will also say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me,
accursed ones . . . for I was hungry, and you gave me nothing to eat; I was
thirsty, and you gave me nothing to drink; I was a stranger, and you did not
invite me in; naked, and you did not clothe me; sick, and in prison, and you
did not visit me.’ Then they themselves also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we
see you hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and
did not take care of you?’ Then he will answer them, ‘Truly I say to you, to
the extent that you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do
it to me.’”
Matthew
25: 41-44.
Jesus
wasn’t kidding around when he said this. He meant it for the people around him;
and he meant it for us. Many religions preach the Golden Rule — do unto others,
as you would have them do unto you. But Jesus, Our Savior, the one we believe
is God made man to redeem us, went way beyond the Golden Rule: love
unconditionally, forgive unconditionally, turn your other cheek when someone
strikes you, and treat every human being as if he or she were me. These are the
instructions that Jesus handed down over 2,000 years of history to each and
every one of us.
And
this is what makes Christianity different from every religion and every
philosophy. This is what being a Christian, a disciple of Jesus, is about. It’s
not just about worship; it’s not just about dogma; it’s not just concerned with
issues of human sexuality. It’s about unconditional
love and forgiveness even at the cost of one’s comfort, even at the cost of
one’s personal or national pride, even at the cost of one’s life. It’s about
treating the least, most vulnerable, most unlovable, most disenfranchised
member of society just like we
would treat Jesus
himself. Jesus wasn’t kidding
around when he said this. His message was hard to hear back then, and it’s hard
to hear today.
The
Catholic Social Teaching of our popes and our bishops has always been very
strong and very clear. Christians are called to a life of charity towards the
poor. But that’s not where it ends — we are called to a life of advocacy as
well. We are called not just to give generously of our means but to stand up
for, protect and be a voice for the poor, the vulnerable, and the
disenfranchised:
“Truly I say to
you, to the extent that you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did
not do it to me.”
The
Church calls on us to be pure of heart and deed, but it also calls on us to
reject the structures of sin in our society and to promote a seamless culture
of life. It’s sometimes easier to define and fixate on sin as consisting of
sexual acts than to recognize the sin inherent in poverty, neglect,
discrimination, racism, anti-Semitism, homophobia. It’s sometimes easier to be
a vocal advocate for the unborn than to be a vocal advocate for the poor or for the residents
of death row. But Jesus wasn’t kidding around; and he wasn’t just making
suggestions.
After hearing the parable of the sheep and the
goats, can’t we see Jesus standing with the U.S. Catholic Bishops Conference in their opposition to a proposed law that would make it a crime to feed and shelter undocumented immigrants; and in their opposition to deportations that would break up families? Can’t we
see him standing for a compassionate form of controlled
amnesty for undocumented immigrants who have worked and paid taxes here for many
years so that they could build a better life for their families? If Jesus were
sick would we find him being cared for by the best nurses and physicians at
Hackensack University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian, Englewood Medical
Center, and Memorial Sloan Kettering; or would he be waiting in line at some
charity clinic with the forty four million Americans who have no access to
healthcare? Wouldn’t Jesus have stood with Pope John Paul II when he called for
an end to the death penalty? Wouldn’t he support Pope Benedict XVI’s statement,
which I quote, “. . . the concept
of preventive war does not appear in The
Catechism of the Catholic Church.”?
If Jesus were interviewed on the Sunday talk
shows, what would he say about collateral damage, about prisoner abuse, about
water boarding; how would he feel about the genocide in Darfur, about
injustices in the refugee camps of the Middle East, about the Syrian government's slaughter of its own people who dissent? What would he think about
members of Congress, in both parties, who have the best health benefits for
themselves and their families, vote themselves regular pay raises, pass huge
tax cuts for the wealthiest members of society, but can’t manage to compromise on a means to provide affordable health care to all?
Jesus
wasn’t kidding around — he calls us to a life of charity but he calls us to a life
of advocacy as well.
And,
my sisters and brothers, this isn’t personal opinion, this isn’t politics —
this is the teaching of our popes and bishops; this is the teaching of our Catholic Church. That fact notwithstanding, it isn’t easy. If you are like me,
you struggle with these complex moral issues.
That
parable of Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel — the one about the sheep and the goats —
has been adapted for twenty first century American ears by Jesuit Father James
Hug, president of the Center for Concern in Washington, D.C. I found it
powerful when I read it. It made
me confront hypocrisy in my own life; it made me look at how I need to change
my behavior. I’d like to share it with you:
“Then
Christ will say to those on his left [the goats]: ‘Out of my sight . . .’ [They
will ask him when was it that they treated him so badly?] . . . and he will
answer them: when you turned away as my hunger turned to malnutrition and
starvation, while you overate and overfed your pets . . .when you, who came
here as poor immigrants, began scapegoating
new immigrants . . . when you stuffed your closets with more clothes than you need . . . when you rested
secure with good health insurance for your family, while fighting universal
coverage and funding for public health services for we who are mired in poverty
. . . when you were willing to pour out money for prisons but not for the
neighborhood programs, schools and jobs that could have reduced the need for
prisons . . . I truly say to you, that’s when you did it to me.”
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